The Treadmill Test (TMT), also known as the exercise stress test, is a diagnostic procedure that assesses the heart’s response to physical stress. By increasing the heart’s workload, it helps identify the presence and severity of coronary artery disease (CAD) and other cardiovascular conditions.
Plaque buildup in the coronary arteries.
Damages artery walls.
Contributes to plaque formation.
Damages blood vessels and accelerates atherosclerosis.
Increases risk of atherosclerosis.
Discomfort or pain in the chest during exertion.
Difficulty breathing with activity.
Unusual tiredness with exertion.
Sensation of irregular or rapid heartbeat.
May accompany chest pain.
Rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains
At least 30 minutes of moderate activity most days.
Both can trigger arrhythmias.
Tobacco increases the risk of heart disease..
Techniques such as yoga or meditation.
Regular check-ups and medications if needed.
Maintaining blood sugar levels within target range.
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD): Reduced blood flow can trigger arrhythmias.
Cardiomyopathy: Disease of the heart muscle.
Electrolyte Imbalances: Abnormal levels of potassium, sodium, calcium, or magnesium.
Excessive Stimulant Use: Caffeine, nicotine, or certain medications.
Genetic Factors: Family history of arrhythmias.
Palpitations: Sensation of a rapid or irregular heartbeat.
Dizziness: Feeling light-headed or faint.
Syncope: Temporary loss of consciousness.
Chest Pain: Discomfort or pain in the chest.
Shortness of Breath: Difficulty breathing during or after exercise.
Regular Monitoring:Especially if there's a known history of heart disease.
Healthy Lifestyle: Balanced diet, regular exercise, and avoiding stimulants.
Medication Management: Adhering to prescribed medications.
Medications: Anti-arrhythmic drugs, beta-blockers.
Lifestyle Modifications: Diet, exercise, stress management.
Interventional Procedures: Pacemaker or implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) placement, catheter ablation.
Chronic Hypertension: Existing high blood pressure.
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD): Can contribute to abnormal blood pressure responses.
Obesity: Increases risk of hypertension.
Sedentary Lifestyle: Lack of physical activity.
Headache: Especially during or after exercise.
Dizziness: Feeling light-headed or faint.
Chest Pain: Discomfort or pain in the chest.
Shortness of Breath: Difficulty breathing during exertion.
Regular Exercise: To improve cardiovascular fitness.
Healthy Diet: Low in sodium, rich in fruits and vegetables.
Weight Management: Maintaining a healthy weight.
Regular Monitoring: Keeping track of blood pressure levels.
Medications: Antihypertensives such as beta-blockers, ACE inhibitors, diuretics.
Lifestyle Modifications: Diet, exercise, stress management.
Monitoring: Regular blood pressure checks.
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