Treadmill Test (TMT)

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Treadmill Test (TMT) and Related Heart Diseases

The Treadmill Test (TMT), also known as the exercise stress test, is a diagnostic procedure that assesses the heart’s response to physical stress. By increasing the heart’s workload, it helps identify the presence and severity of coronary artery disease (CAD) and other cardiovascular conditions.

Heart Diseases Diagnosed with TMT

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)

CAD is characterized by the narrowing or blockage of coronary arteries due to atherosclerosis, leading to reduced blood flow to the heart muscle.

 Exercise-Induced Arrhythmias

Irregular heartbeats that occur during or after physical exertion.

Heart Valve Diseases

Conditions affecting one or more of the heart's valves, leading to improper blood flow.

 Exercise-Induced Hypertension

Abnormal increase in blood pressure during physical exertion.

Causes & Symptoms of Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)

Preventing TMT

Exercise-Induced Arrhythmias

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD): Reduced blood flow can trigger arrhythmias.

Cardiomyopathy: Disease of the heart muscle.

Electrolyte Imbalances: Abnormal levels of potassium, sodium, calcium, or magnesium.

Excessive Stimulant Use: Caffeine, nicotine, or certain medications.

Genetic Factors: Family history of arrhythmias.

Palpitations: Sensation of a rapid or irregular heartbeat.

Dizziness: Feeling light-headed or faint.

Syncope: Temporary loss of consciousness.

Chest Pain: Discomfort or pain in the chest.

Shortness of Breath: Difficulty breathing during or after exercise.

Regular Monitoring:Especially if there's a known history of heart disease.

Healthy Lifestyle: Balanced diet, regular exercise, and avoiding stimulants.

Medication Management: Adhering to prescribed medications.



Medications: Anti-arrhythmic drugs, beta-blockers.

Lifestyle Modifications: Diet, exercise, stress management.

Interventional Procedures: Pacemaker or implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) placement, catheter ablation.

Heart Valve Diseases

Types

Causes:

Symptoms:

Prevention:

Treatment:

Exercise-Induced Hypertension

Exercise-Induced Arrhythmias

Chronic Hypertension: Existing high blood pressure.

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD): Can contribute to abnormal blood pressure responses.

Obesity: Increases risk of hypertension.

Sedentary Lifestyle: Lack of physical activity.

Headache: Especially during or after exercise.

Dizziness: Feeling light-headed or faint.

Chest Pain: Discomfort or pain in the chest.

Shortness of Breath: Difficulty breathing during exertion.

Regular Exercise: To improve cardiovascular fitness.

Healthy Diet: Low in sodium, rich in fruits and vegetables.

Weight Management: Maintaining a healthy weight.

Regular Monitoring: Keeping track of blood pressure levels.

Medications: Antihypertensives such as beta-blockers, ACE inhibitors, diuretics.

Lifestyle Modifications: Diet, exercise, stress management.

Monitoring: Regular blood pressure checks.

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